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The first world fair took place in London in 1851. It showcased industrial products and crafts and resembled a funfair. It was at the 1867 World Fair in Paris that the participating countries began presenting their technological achievements and new products in national pavilions.
However, world exhibitions have changed direction over the years and now spotlight global problems and forward-looking solutions. Their main aim is to provide and share information in the areas of technology, research, business, communication, culture and entertainment.
Since 1928, world exhibitions have been officially registered with and recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions (B.I.E.), which has its headquarters in Paris. B.I.E.’s members, which include Germany, decide where the events are to be held. The 2012 EXPO has been awarded to the Korean city of Yeosu; the 2015 event will be hosted by Milan.
The world exhibitions of the past ten years:
EXPO 2008 Zaragoza, Spain
(International exposition)
| Duration: | 14 June - 14 September 2008 |
| Theme: | Water and sustainable development |
| Participants: | 105 |
| Visitors: | 5.5 million |
| Area: | 25 ha |
EXPO 2005 Aichi, Japan
(International exposition)
| Zeitraum: | 25 March - 25 September 2005 |
| Theme: | Nature’s wisdom |
| Participants: | 121 |
| Visitors: | 22 million |
| Area: | 173 ha |
EXPO 2000 Hanover, Germany
(Universal exposition)
| Duration: | 1 June - 31 October 2000 |
| Theme: | Humankind – Nature – Technology |
| Participants: | 155 |
| Visitors: | 18 million |
| Area: | 160 ha |
EXPO ’98 Lisbon, Portugal
(International exposition)
| Duration: | 22 May - 30 September 1998 |
| Theme: | The oceans, a heritage for the future |
| Participants: | 155 |
| Visitors: | 10 million |
| Area: | 50 ha |